Monday, August 21, 2023

Humans vs Animals

A cow does not become jealous because her sister in the next stall gives more milk than her.
A cat does not become sad because it wants to be a bulldog.
A turkey does not get depressed because it can't fly like an eagle.
A rabbit does not spend hours trying to learn how to fly.

The individual consciousness of the animals is very limited. 
Though the animals know about their own identity, they do not have any critical awareness of it. Neither do they have any desire or capacity to improve their own life nor the life of others or their surroundings.
This faculty belongs to humans only.
Critical awareness of the ‘Self’ and the desire to make a change - to improve the self and the surroundings, is what sets humans apart from animals.

A shloka in ‘Hitopadesh’, a book from ancient Sanskrit literature, says:

       आहार-निद्रा-भय-मैथुनं च समानमेतत्पशुभिर्नराणाम्
        धर्मोहि तेषामधिको विशेषो धर्मेण हीनाः पशुभिः समानाः

Aahaar-Nidraa-Bhaya-Maithunam cha
Samaanam_aitat_Pashubhir_Naraanaam
Dharmo hi teshaam adhiko vishesho
Dharmena heenah pashubhih samaanah

Eating, sleeping, fearing, and mating - all these activities are similar between animals and humans.
Of them, Dharma is the additional and a special element
Without the Dharma, man is no different than an animal.

A quite similar Shloka is also attributed to Chanakya, the most famous politician of ancient India and the Guru of the great King Chandragupta, in which the word Dharma has been replaced with ‘Vidyaa’ (knowledge). So the last two lines of his version are:
             “Vidyaa hi Teshaam Adhiko Vishesho
               Vidyaa Viheenah Pashubhih Samaanah”

Later, the Hindi version of this Shloka, with the exact same meaning, became more popular among the folks.

                  “Nidraa Bhojan Bhog Bhaya, Eh Pashu-Purakh samaan
                    Gyan adhik ik Naran mahi, Gyan binaa pashu jaan”

Though the word Dharma (Righteousness) has been replaced with Vidyaa in Sanskrit and Gyana in Hindi version, (both of them meaning Knowledge), the message remains the same; because ‘Dharma’ and ‘Gyana’ are both complimentary to each other.
One needs Gyana, (knowledge) to know and follow Dharma. And Gyana without Dharma; without its implementation in life, is useless.

To seek and attain Gyana and follow the Dharma of humanity is not a message of the Holy Scriptures only, but of Nature as well, because that is what sets humans apart from the other species.
In the animal kingdom, the one who can seize and snap from others - the one who can control others becomes the leader. 
On the other hand, the one who can give more - the one who can sacrifice personal desires and interests for the sake of others becomes a respectable leader among humans. 
People invariably start following them with respect and reverence on their own.
                                      ‘Rajan Sachdeva’

4 comments:

  1. True. Gyan and Dharma allow humans to rise above animals. But wrong choices can make a human fall far below the status of animals.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Very nicely explained

    ReplyDelete
  3. Thanks for explaining the difference between animals and humans 🌹🌹

    ReplyDelete

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