Nav-Rasa
The Nine
Emotions
In
Ancient Sanskrit literature, there is a mention of nine types of human emotions
called “Nav-Rasa”.
Same
concept is found in the ancient Sangeet Shastras, the Indian classical Music literature. While
studying, I read an authentic Shloka on this topic and then taught it for many
years which explains these Nav-Rasa; the nine emotions.
Recently,
it caught my eye again and while
pondering over it I found a whole different meaning of this shloka.
“Shringaar,
Haasya, Karuna, Raudra, Veer, Bhyaankah
Veebhats-o-Adbhut Ityashto Rasa
ShaantsTathaamatah”
“Love,
happiness, sympathy, Courage, Terror, Fear,
Disgust,
and confusion; these are the eight Rasas (emotions) and then there is also the
peace.”
I
wondered why the author said “these are the eight Rasas and then there is peace
also.”
We
always thought that eight plus the Shaant makes it nine but why the author did
not include it and said “iti Nava Rasa”; that these are the nine Rasas?
Was
it for the poetical reason or is there another deeper, hidden meaning behind
it?
Perhaps
the writer was trying to say that these are the eight emotions that can be
brought about from outside and absence of all these emotions is the “Shaant
Rasa” or Peace.
We
are trying to find Shaanti; the peace from outside, as if it is likes the other
emotions which can be created with outside influence, while in fact it is
nothing but the absence of all other emotions. Instead of trying to find the ‘peace’
we should try to eliminate the others.
A
still and thoughtless mind is always at peace.
‘Rajan
Sachdeva’